What is Synaptic transmission? Understanding synaptic transmission
Synaptic transmission Synaptic transmission refers to the process by which nerve cells, or neurons, communicate with each other in the nervous system. It involves the transmission of signals across the synapse, which is the small gap between two neurons. During synaptic transmission, an action potential (electrical signal) travels along the axon of the transmitting neuron […]
What is Neurodegeneration? “Understanding Neurodegeneration”
“What is Neurodegeneration?” Neurodegeneration is the progressive loss of structure or function of neurons (brain cells) in the central nervous system. This degeneration can occur due to a variety of factors, such as aging, genetic mutations, or exposure to toxins. Neurons are essential for transmitting information within the brain and throughout the body. When they […]
What is Neurorehabilitation? Understanding Neurorehabilitation
What is Neurorehabilitation? Neurorehabilitation is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the rehabilitation of individuals who have experienced neurological injury or disease. It involves a combination of therapies and interventions designed to help patients regain function, independence, and quality of life. Neurological injuries or diseases can result in a wide range of impairments, […]
What is Neurosurgery? Understanding Neurosurgical Procedures
What is Neurosurgery? Neurosurgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. It involves diagnosing, managing, and surgically treating various conditions such as tumors, trauma, degenerative diseases, infections, and abnormalities in the nervous system. The role of a neurosurgeon […]
What is Headache disorders? “Understanding Headache Disorders”
“What is Headache Disorders?” Headache disorders refer to a group of medical conditions characterized by recurrent headaches. There are several types of headache disorders, including tension-type headaches, migraines, cluster headaches, and medication-overuse headaches. Tension-type headaches are the most common type and typically cause a dull, aching pain on both sides of the head. They are […]
What is Movement disorders? Understanding Movement disorders
What is Movement disorders? Movement disorders refer to a group of neurological conditions that impair the normal voluntary movement of the body. These disorders can affect various aspects of movement including speed, coordination, and quality. They are typically characterized by either excessive or involuntary movements, or by a lack of control or coordination of movements. […]
What is Neuropharmacology? An Introduction to Neuropharmacology
What is Neuropharmacology? Neuropharmacology is a branch of pharmacology that focuses on the study of how drugs interact with the central nervous system (CNS) and affect its functioning. It involves investigating the effects of various drugs on the neurological pathways, neurotransmitters, and receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Neuropharmacology plays a crucial role in […]
What is Neurogenetics? “Understanding Neurogenetics”
“What is Neurogenetics?” Neurogenetics is a branch of genetics that studies the genetic basis of neurological disorders and traits. It focuses on exploring the genes and genetic variations that contribute to the development of neurological conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, autism spectrum disorders, and many others. Neurogenetics researchers investigate how specific genes […]
What is Huntington’s disease? Understanding Huntington’s disease
What is Huntington’s disease? Huntington’s disease, also known as Huntington’s chorea, is an inherited disorder that leads to the progressive degeneration of brain cells. It typically begins between the ages of 30 and 50, although it can also occur in children and older adults. The disease is caused by a mutation in the huntingtin gene, […]
What is Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)? Understanding Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
What is Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)? Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease. It affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movement. As the disease progresses, these nerve cells, called motor neurons, degenerate and die, causing the muscles […]